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SERN JIT GWUN/ NUNCHAKU |
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INTRODUCTIONThe Nunchaku was made famous by Bruce Lee and his movies. It is a swinging weapon that requires much practice and expertise to master and actually use. Without training, you'll just end up hurting yourself. Try striking a heavy bag with a pair of nunchakus and see what happens. You'll probably have it swinging right back at you striking you where it hurts most. The Nunchaku/ Sern Jit Gwun is both light and easy to use, but even a brief lapse in concentration can make them dangerous to the user. They are generally made of some kind of hardwood, but some have been built of blackwood or metal, further adding to their power. Simple in design, they consist of two short bars connected by a length
of chain, rope or nylon cord. |
CONTENTS |
In a popular myth which has been repeated in book after book, we have been told that the nunchaku was originally a rice flail which was converted by Japanese farmers into a deadly weapon to fight against samurai. This myth, however, is incorrect on all four points: The nunchaku was not a Japanese weapon, it was never used as a rice flail, it was not developed by villagers and it was never used against samurai. Warlords ruled in the ancient orient and after they banned the use of such weapons as the gun, sword, and spear, the public turned to Karate and Kobu-Do for protection. The use of Nunchaku also grew. The art of stick fighting with Nunchakus, has lasted through centuries and is today practiced by people throughout the world. No longer used as a weapon substitute due to a lack of weapons, Nunchakus have stood the test of time due to their effectiveness, lightweightness and affordability!
The Sern Jit Gwun/ nunchaku, as we know it, comes from Okinawa (Uchina), today a part of Japan. Okinawa lies almost midway between Taiwan and the Japanese "mainland", and is the largest island in the Ryukyu (literally "rope") archipelago, a 650 mile long chain of small islands between southern Japan and Taiwan. The Okinawans are not Japanese and have their own culture and language, although the latter is gradually being replaced by Japanese. The Japanese language does not even contain a word for the nunchaku. When one needs to write "nunchaku" in Japanese he may do it in one of two ways: He may use katakana, the syllabic/phonetic alphabet used in the Japanese language to write foreign and loan words, writing the syllables "nu-n-cha-ku". Or, instead, he may use the Chinese characters for "two piece stick" (or "double part stick"), which is pronounced "shuang jie gun" in Chinese or "Sern Jit Gwun" in Cantonese, "nun cha kun" in Okinawan and "so setsu kon" in Japanese. Nunchakus (also known as "nunchucks") were used because they could be adapted for many situations. Aside from being easy to carry, the nunchakus were used to defend against most any weapon from a bo to a sword. By trapping the blade of a sword with the chain between the two sticks, a Ninja could entangle and disarm a sword-weilding attacker. The same concept applies to almost every other weapon. The nunchakus were not just used for defense, they could also be effectively employed against an enemy in an offensive way. The Ninja could strangle an opponent or even execute joint locks with the chain or cord between the two sticks. Nunchakus have a unique and interesting background.
They were believed to have personalities emanating from the actual sticks
themselves. Oriental tradition says that after you have practiced long
enough and hard enough, the Nunchakus you use will take on some of your
spirit and character. Your nunchucks, it is believed, are becoming a
part of you. But this is not an overnight process! It takes countless
hours of practice and perfection to reach this point. |
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